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Molecular structure reference

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Amino Acid Codes.

one- and three-letter reference for the 20 standard residues.

Amino acid 3-letter 1-letter Side chain MW (Da)
Alanine Ala A Nonpolar 89.09
Arginine Arg R Basic 174.20
Asparagine Asn N Polar 132.12
Aspartate Asp D Acidic 133.10
Cysteine Cys C Polar · thiol 121.16
Glutamate Glu E Acidic 147.13
Glutamine Gln Q Polar 146.15
Glycine Gly G Nonpolar 75.07
Histidine His H Basic 155.16
Isoleucine Ile I Nonpolar 131.17
Leucine Leu L Nonpolar 131.17
Lysine Lys K Basic 146.19
Methionine Met M Nonpolar · sulfur 149.21
Phenylalanine Phe F Aromatic 165.19
Proline Pro P Nonpolar · cyclic 115.13
Serine Ser S Polar 105.09
Threonine Thr T Polar 119.12
Tryptophan Trp W Aromatic 204.23
Tyrosine Tyr Y Aromatic · polar 181.19
Valine Val V Nonpolar 117.15

Molecular weights are for the free amino acid. For peptide-bond MW use residue mass (subtract 18.02 Da per bond). Sequence convention is N-terminus to C-terminus, e.g. Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro.

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