GLP 3 (Reta)
A synthetic triple GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor agonist (39-amino-acid incretin analog), supplied as sterile lyophilized powder for in-vitro metabolic research.
What is GLP-3 (Reta)?
GLP-3 (Reta) (development code LY3437943) is a synthetic single-molecule "triple agonist" that activates three metabolic hormone receptors at once — the GIP receptor, the GLP-1 receptor, and the glucagon receptor. Engaging all three pathways simultaneously drives glucose-dependent insulin secretion through the two incretin arms while adding glucagon-receptor agonism, the pharmacological feature that distinguishes it from single (GLP-1 (Sema)) and dual (GLP-2 (Triz)) incretin agonists.
Research areas where laboratories buy GLP-3 (Reta) for in vitro work include triple-receptor binding and cAMP-signaling assays in cells co-expressing GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors, glucose-dependent insulin-secretion studies in pancreatic beta-cell models, metabolic-flux research in rodent models, and comparative dual- versus triple-agonist pharmacology. It is an investigational compound and is not approved by the FDA for any indication.
Every lot, independently verified
Compound information
Chemical & structural reference data — specifications, molecular profile and handling.
GLP-3 (Reta) Mechanism of Action
- Acts as an agonist at three receptors — the GIP receptor, the GLP-1 receptor, and the glucagon receptor — the defining "triple agonist" pharmacology that separates it from single- and dual-incretin compounds.
- Engages Gαs / adenylyl-cyclase / cAMP signaling at each of the three receptors in receptor-expressing cell models.
- Potentiates glucose-dependent insulin secretion through the GIP and GLP-1 incretin arms in pancreatic beta-cell assays.
- Adds glucagon-receptor agonism on top of the dual-incretin mechanism, a contribution studied in lipid-metabolism pathways in preclinical models.
- Carries a fatty-acid acylation that enables reversible serum-albumin binding and a markedly extended half-life relative to native incretin peptides.
- Serves as the reference triple-receptor tool compound for dissecting the relative contribution of GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon signaling in multi-incretin pharmacology.
GLP-3 (Reta) Research Applications
- GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor binding and cAMP-accumulation assays in cells co-expressing the three receptors, where GLP-3 (Reta) is the standard reference triple agonist.
- Glucose-dependent insulin-secretion studies in pancreatic beta-cell models, isolating the incretin contribution to insulinotropic activity.
- Metabolic-flux research in rodent models, probing the glucagon-receptor arm absent from single- and dual-agonist compounds.
- Comparative dual- versus triple-agonist pharmacology, run alongside GLP-1 (Sema) (single) and GLP-2 (Triz) (dual) to dissect receptor-specific effects.
- Albumin-binding and half-life characterization of fatty-acylated incretin analogs.
- Structure-activity studies of triple-receptor incretin peptides and engineered receptor selectivity.
Why Buy GLP-3 (Reta) from Koi Peptides?
- Every batch of Koi GLP-3 (Reta) is synthesized and lyophilized in the United States, then released against independent third-party laboratory (Freedom Diagnostics Testing) testing.
- Each lot is tested by HPLC for purity, LC-MS for identity confirmation, and screened for endotoxin before release.
- The lot ID is printed on every vial and ties back to a public COA library, so researchers can verify documentation before they buy and after the vial arrives.
- Orders placed before 2 PM CT ship the same business day, and shipping is free on orders over $200.
References
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- Coskun, T., et al. (2022). LY3437943, a novel triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Cell Metabolism, 34(9), 1234–1247. doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2022.07.013
- Knerr, P. J., et al. (2022). Selection and progression of unimolecular agonists at the GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. Molecular Metabolism, 63, 101533. doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101533
- Müller, T. D., et al. (2019). Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Molecular Metabolism, 30, 72–130. doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.010
Regulatory Status
Regulatory status — provided for research context.
Regulatory Status
GLP-3 (Reta) (LY3437943) is an investigational compound and is not approved by the FDA for any indication. The research-grade material supplied by Koi Peptides is synthesized for laboratory research only; it is not formulated, packaged or labeled as a drug, food or cosmetic.
For laboratory and research use only. Not for human consumption. This product is not a drug, food or cosmetic. It is sold exclusively to qualified researchers and licensed laboratories. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Frequently Asked Questions About GLP-3 (Reta)
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